Passive voice (kalimat pasif)

Passive voice (kalimat pasif)

*✅ fungsi:*

digunakan untuk menekankan aksi atau objek dari sebuah kalimat, bukan pelakunya.

*✅ rumus umum:*

subject + to be + verb 3 (past participle)

(bentuk “to be”-nya tergantung tenses-nya ya)

*✅ contoh dalam berbagai tense:*

• simple present:

• active: people clean the park.

• passive: the park is cleaned by people.

• simple past:

• active: she wrote a letter.

• passive: a letter was written by her.

• present continuous:

• active: they are making a cake.

• passive: a cake is being made by them.

• present perfect:

• active: he has repaired the phone.

• passive: the phone has been repaired by him.

*✅ contoh sederhana:*

• active: the chef cooks the food.

• passive: the food is cooked by the chef.