Passive voice (kalimat pasif)

Passive voice (kalimat pasif) *✅ fungsi:* digunakan untuk menekankan aksi atau objek dari sebuah kalimat, bukan pelakunya. *✅ rumus umum:* subject + to be + verb 3 (past participle) (bentuk “to be”-nya tergantung tenses-nya ya) *✅ contoh dalam berbagai tense:* • simple present: • active: people clean the park. • passive: the park is cleaned by people. • simple past: • active: she wrote a letter. • passive: a letter was written by her. • present continuous: • active: they are making a cake. • passive: a cake is being made by them. • present perfect: • active: he has repaired the phone. • passive: the phone has been repaired by him. *✅ contoh sederhana:* • active: the chef cooks the food. • passive: the food is cooked by the chef.