Conditional sentences (kalimat pengandaian)

Conditional sentences (kalimat pengandaian)

*✅ fungsi:*

conditional sentences digunakan untuk menyatakan sesuatu yang bisa terjadi, tidak mungkin terjadi, atau hanya imajinasi.

*✅ jenis-jenis conditional sentences:*

*① zero conditional (fakta umum)*

• rumus: if + present simple, present simple

*contoh:*

• if you heat water, it boils.

(jika kamu memanaskan air, itu akan mendidih)

*② first conditional (kemungkinan di masa depan)*

• rumus: if + present simple, will + verb

*contoh:*

• if she studies, she will pass.

(jika dia belajar, dia akan lulus)

*③ second conditional (khayalan di masa sekarang)*

• rumus: if + past simple, would + verb

*contoh:*

• if i had wings, i would fly.

(jika aku punya sayap, aku akan terbang)

*④ third conditional (penyesalan masa lalu)*

• rumus: if + had + verb 3, would have + verb 3

• contoh:

• if they had studied, they would have passed.

(jika mereka belajar, mereka pasti sudah lulus)